Paramify's Recommendation
Your organization likely spent a boatload of money already creating an SSP. This is why some Paramify users who already have ATO packages hesitate to adopt our Solution Capability platform.
And yes, Paramify will still improve and simplify your organization’s SSP creation and management processes without Solution Capabilities. But, you’ll get the most accurate OSCAL SSPs and reduce your daily headache significantly when you adopt Solution Capabilities.
Your previous efforts are not a sunk cost when you adopt Solution Capabilities. We can use your existing SSP to create custom Solution Capabilities to meet your specific control requirements. With Solution Capabilities, your SSP becomes more accurate, your GRC org can work more efficiently and your teams can collaborate better.
Why Adopt Solution Capabilities:
- Accuracy: Manually written SSPs are riddled with errors that slow down audits and authorizations. Our OSCAL-based Risk Solutions platform automatically maintains and updates the machine-readable OSCAL format to prevent human error.
- Efficiency: Your security requirements grow with your organization. Responding one by one to individual requirements is tedious and inefficient. A Solution Capability can map to multiple controls across any security catalog – allowing you to be flexible and agile as your security objectives increase.
- Collaboration: Solution Capabilities provide a platform to drive shared risk adoption across the organization. Security becomes a collective organizational effort that’s not owned only by the GRC team
Three ways to respond to control requirements:
| Approach | 1) Paramify Intake Only | 2) Leveraging Existing SSP | 3) Intake + Existing SSP |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adopting Solution Capabilities | After you complete the intake process, review your Solution Capabilities with existing SSP in hand to add or modify context to those Risk Solutions that are specific to your environment | Populate Solution Capabilities via intake and custom responses via ingestion or copy/paste then review in Paramify to evaluate best use of content as Custom Responses (project specific) or Solution Capabilities (global). | |
| Using Just Custom Responses | Upload your existing SSP or copy and paste your own control implementation statements into Custom Responses for each control requirement |
Solution Capability Guiding Principles
What is a Solution Capability:
- Describe a security capability that addresses the who, what, how, and when
- Standardized language that is catalog-agnostic to fulfill multi-catalog set of requirements
- Flexible and agile to lift and replace the who, what, and when elements as the business evolves
- Defines shared risk ownership across the organization and leveraged third party providers
For more information about Risk Solutions and Solution Capabilities, see Risk Solutions Explained.
Steps to Convert Custom / Existing Responses to Risk Solutions Architecture with AI (i.e. SaaS)
- Initial Intake based on Existing SSP
- Perform self-served intake / SSP ingestion to define elements and Risk Solutions inventory from existing SSP
- Review the elements inventory created based on existing SSP for accuracy (elements can be updated or added on a continuous basis as your environment changes)
- For each control implementation, run "Generate Solution Capability" AI to view suggested Solution Capability options side-by-side with your custom responses for all control requirements mapped to the related Risk Solution in Paramify's Risk Solution Library.
- Select an option and customize it as needed to reflect your solution accurately
- Accept or Reject the Solution Capability option selected above.
- If you accept the Solution Capability, remove the custom response to prevent both the Solution Capability and custom response from being duplicative in the SSP
Steps to Convert Custom / Existing Responses to Risk Solutions Architecture without AI (i.e. Self-Hosted)
- Initial Intake based on Existing SSP
- Perform self-served intake / SSP ingestion to define elements and Risk Solutions inventory from existing SSP
- Import all elements and Risk Solutions inventory based on existing SSP into your workspace
- Apply suggested Solution Capabilities produced from step #1 to list of all security objective catalog requirements
- Defining Foundation for Security Capabilities
- Assess what is necessary vs. superfluous in existing custom response to meet associated control requirement
- Consolidate multi-component capability existing custom responses to a generic main component capability
- Define the security capability key elements from existing custom response:
- Who - primary responsible owner of the capability
- Multiple Who scenarios:
- Partially inherited from a third party provider + Shared internal organizational ownership
- Customer responsibility + Shared internal organizational ownership
- Multiple Who scenarios:
- What - main component driving the capability (ideally this is owned by the Who party)
- How - procedures for implementing the capability (driven from the What element potentially in conjunction with other components)
- When - frequency with which the capability is performed
- Who - primary responsible owner of the capability
- Content Merge to Solution Capability Architecture (reach out to your CSM for a template to complete this phase)
- Refine suggested Solution Capabilities created from the intake process based on outputs of phase #2 (custom responses and Risk Solutions can be viewed together in the controls implementation view as well as the Document Robot eMass deliverable)
- Associate additional Solution Capabilities not mapped to the requirement based on context from custom response not addressed in suggested Solution Capabilities.
Custom Response vs Solution Capabilities
Ultimately it is up to you if you want to continue with the custom responses from your existing SSP or convert to Solution Capabilities. Below are key considerations from a Paramify feature perspective to keep in mind as you move forward:
| Paramify Feature | Solution Capability | Custom Response | Comments |
|---|---|---|---|
| Response Mapping to Control Requirement | Global capabilities that can be mapped to multiple projects and multiple control requirements to minimize input and maximize deliverable outputs | Project and control requirement specific mapping | |
| Collaborator functionality (Solution Owners) | Capability or solution owner is given restricted access to view and/or edit their Solution Capabilities as the approach or the people, places, and things change for the Solution Capability. The Review status is automatically updated to "Not reviewed" so the GRC Admin or ISSO can review the changes, make updates as needed, and mark the latest version of the Solution Capability as "Reviewed" | N/A | |
| Appendix A Generation | Each capability will have a distinct origination and implementation status. The overall control implementation status will be the least of all applicable Solutions | Each custom response will have a distinct implementation status but can have multiple originations. The custom response should include all applicable originations or be comprehensive across custom responses. The overall control implementation status will be the least of all applicable custom responses | Appendix A SSPs can be imported into Paramify in .docx (Word) or OSCAL format. |
| Policies | N/A | N/A | Control Parameters are the only input - all other details are hardcoded |
| Procedures | Capability is describing how things are done so it can be leveraged to produce the procedure document | Reads as a control response rather than how the capability is performed | |
| CIS | Each capability will have a distinct origination and implementation status. The overall control implementation status will be the least of all applicable Solution Capabilities | Each custom response will have a distinct implementation status but can have multiple originations. The custom response should include all applicable originations or be comprehensive across custom responses. The overall control implementation status will be the least of all applicable custom responses | |
| CRM | Not Specific | Not Specific | A single Solution Capability or custom response can be used but there must be two narratives, 1) Internal role responsibility and 2) Customer Managed role responsibility. Origination for the relevant custom response or Solution Capability should be Configured by Customer or Provided by Customer |
| Automatic Mode (Project Overview: User Summary Table, Interconnections, Systems Ports, Protocols, & Services, and Leveraged Authorizations) | Not Specific | Not Specific | When an element is mentioned in the Solution Capability or custom response and automatic mode is enabled, then the Project Overview section will limit the elements documented in the SSP to those mentioned components. |
| Review: Custom Response vs Solution Capability | Reviewed in the Solution Capability view. Overall Review progress for Risk Solutions is available in the Implementation Dashboard | Reviewed in the control implementation view. Review status is only available control by control. There is not an overall review status dashboard | |
| Organization by Family & Subfamily or Control Family | Solution Capabilities can be organized by family and subfamily. The Solution Capability may be mapped to multiple control families. | Custom responses are control requirement specific so they would only be assigned a family and subfamily upon conversion to a Solution Capability. The custom response will be specific to the control family for which the control requirements is relevant | |
| FedRAMP Rev 4 to Rev 5 Automated Transition | Paramify's Solution Capabilities broach both Rev 4 and Rev 5 control requirements enabling a Rev 4 project to be converted to a Rev 5 Project with the click of a button. | Custom responses are specific to the control requirement. Paramify has automated the Rev 4 to Rev 5 mapping. New control requirements for Rev 5 will need to be addressed via Solution Capabilities or new custom responses. | |
| Crosswalk | Crosswalk is mapped by Solution Capabilities | Custom responses by design are specific to a control requirement within a framework. | |
| Mentions | Not Specific | Not Specific | Links custom responses and Solution Capabilities to the elements; Enable Automatic Mode deliverables |
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